William D. Kickham
William D. Kickham
William D. Kickham
William D. Kickham
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Something made the local (and some national) news earlier this week, that has to stand out as one of the most shocking, ridiculous overreactions from school officials I have ever seen.

This past Wednesday, March 22, a 5-year-old boy at the Central School kindergarten in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, was standing in line to get on a school bus with his friends. His parents had recently taken him on a February vacation trip to a Wild West-themed park in Arizona, where they bought him a plastic toy cowboy gun and a cowboy hat. Sounds perfectly normal, right? Well, hold on.

That boy, Jonah Stone, showed the plastic toy six-shooter to another kindergarten student standing in the bus line to go home this past Wednesday. The result? This 5-year-old boy – a kindergartner – was pulled off the bus, taken inside the school, and held inside the school principal’s office. His mother, Christina Stone, was summoned to the school, where she was informed that: 1) This 5-year-old boy had violated the school’s policy on “guns,” and 2) That he was being suspended from the school for a day as “punishment.” For the sake of importance, I repeat here: This boy was 5-years old, and this “gun” was – quite obviously to anyone seeing it – a PLASTIC cowboy six-shooter. The boy’s mother, Christina Stone, found her 5-year-old son held in the principal’s office WITH A POLICE OFFICER. The boy was trembling, so scared that according to his mother, he was swallowing his tongue. Mrs. Stone told reporters that the principal, Mildred Katzman, very sternly reproached her and her son, and told Mrs. Stone that when she got home, she should sit down the 5-year-old, and tell him all about the tragedy in Newtown, Connecticut, where 26 people were killed in a shooting tragedy.

The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) issued a major ruling this week, clarifying the type of “romantic”, or dating, relationships that can qualify for the issuance of an Abuse Prevention Order, (“Restraining Order,”) otherwise known legally in Massachusetts as a “209A Order.” 209A refers to the originating statute, Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 209A.

The statute was enacted several years ago to provide protection from abuse for people who were, (among other definitions) related family members, married, or in a “substantive dating relationship.” As a Boston, Massachusetts domestic violence attorney, I can tell you that determining whether parties to such an Order are related or not, is usually fairly easy. But as to what “substantive dating relationship” means, the statute allows judges to consider a number of factors, including: 1) The length of the relationship; 2) The type of relationship; 3) the Frequency of interaction between the parties; and 4) Whether the relationship has been terminated by either person, and the length of time elapsed since the termination of the relationship.

All this worked for a while, but time and – in this case, technology – have a way of making the obvious obsolete. Hence, the need for the court’s ruling that I’m talking about today. With the rise of the internet, came internet dating: That vast expanse of cyber space where millions of lonely hearts surf the waves of the world wide web, looking for companionship, compatibility, and (not unexpectedly,) coitus (that’s sex, for the uninformed.) Let’s say that two people find each other on the internet and start an “online relationship”: They exchange intimate details about themselves, engage in amorous written exchanges, but then something goes wrong (as it often does in these situations.) If one person to that online “relationship” feels physically threatened by the other person, does that person qualify to be granted an Abuse Prevention Order (Restraining Order) under Chapter 209A? Or is that “pushing the legal envelope”?

This post is written to remind everyone that we are all vulnerable to someday getting into trouble with the law – even some of us that you would be least likely to suspect.

As a Dedham, Mass., DUI lawyer, let me share with you an interesting development. Right now there is a story making headlines in the Boston newspapers about the Commissioner of the Boston Police Department, Ed Davis, which illustrates my point in the above paragraph. Last week, Commissioner Davis’ 22-year-old son Phillip was arrested in Plymouth, New Hampshire, on charges of drunk driving.

At a recent event at Emmanuel College, Davis made a statement, in which he said that his son is doing well, and he thanked everyone for their concern. Among other things, he said the following: “Like many families that struggle with substance abuse, we are reaching out to experts to get Phillip the help he needs. Jane and I love our son very much and are relieved that he has decided to seek treatment.”

Getting arrested on a Massachusetts DUI charge is costly on many levels: Legal, financial, social, professional, and personal. No one wants to go through this. Trust me.

To avoid a situation where you might get behind the wheel after having a drink, innocently thinking that you are nowhere near the “.08 limit” that applies here in Massachusetts, here’s an interesting piece of medical news that anyone who drinks mixed cocktails should know about. Before discussing this news, the “.08 limit” refers to the concentration of a person’s Blood Alcohol Content (BAC.) Blood Alcohol Content is measured by either a Breathalyzer, or a serum blood test. When a person’s Massachusetts Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)reaches .08, he or she is legally presumed to be impaired, and thus illegally driving under the influence of alcohol.

A recent study has suggested, though, that using diet mixers in cocktails – such as diet (sugar-free) sodas or diet cranberry juice – may cause a person to unknowingly become intoxicated faster than if the mixer was a full-calorie (sugar-sweetened) brand. Why? The medical theory is that drinks (cocktails) that contain sugar in them stimulate the stomach to delay emptying in much the same way that a meal does. Having some food in your stomach delays stomach emptying, and as a result, the absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream is also delayed. That is why someone who eats when drinking alcohol doesn’t appear as intoxicated as might someone who drinks on an empty stomach.

Here’s another example of “creative sentencing,” a judicial approach to punishing criminal defendants that doesn’t rely on the “traditional” penalties of fines and incarceration. Alternative, or creative, sentencing is growing in popularity across the country, and here in Massachusetts, also.

And it isn’t limited to just adult defendants. Here in Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Appeals Court handed down a ruling this past week that many in the media have paid some interesting notice to. The case involves an 11-year-old boy, who it seems had too much time on his hands, and too little regard or respect for the property or the property rights of others. The boy, through an attorney, had admitted to intentionally vandalizing neighbors’ homes by spray painting the sides of their houses. A judge put the boy on one year’s probation and ordered him to pay restitution to the victims of approximately $1,000 as damages in that time frame. The boy never paid a cent. So, what is a concerned judge to mete out for punishment to such a kid? Dismiss the charge? Place the boy on some form of minor probation? Order him to just apologize to the victims? A wise judge doesn’t want to stain such a child’s future with a criminal conviction at this young age, but neither should a judge send a message to the juvenile defendant, and in the process to other young people, that vandalism or breaking the law is somehow “not that important.”

So, once informed of the boy’s failure to obey the order, the District Court judge in this case took a different turn: He ordered the boy to get a job to pay off the approximately $1,000 in property damage he was previously ordered to pay. His court-appointed defense attorney objected, claiming that the judge’s order that the boy get a job was somehow “contrary to juvenile law.” His attorney claimed that “The state itself limits what they [12-year-olds] can do …Where does a 12-year-old find work to pay this off? It’s not going to happen.” His attorney appealed the District Court sentence to the state Appeals Court, making all these arguments.

The world lost a brilliant mind a week ago today, when Aaron Swartz, the 26 year-old internet prodigy who at age 14 invented the ubiquitous internet feed RSS, as well as internet company Reddit, took his own life. Swartz was no “average person,” but an internet prodigy and genius who was gifted with the kind of genius rarely found in the world, on the level of a Steve Jobs.

While we may never know the precise reason or reasons that Swartz ended his life, to borrow the term genius here, it doesn’t take any kind of genius to see the causal relationship between Swartz’ suicide and his prosecution – many say persecution – by the Boston office of the U.S. Attorney’s office, headed by Massachusetts U.S. Attorney Carmen Ortiz. The media and the twitter sphere have been abuzz for seven days now about what has widely been called an overzealous prosecution of Swartz by Ortiz’ office. Despite a blog post written by a George Washington University Law professor which argued that no prosecutorial overreach occurred – which somewhat curiously and conveniently appeared 72 hours after Swartz’s death – the overriding consensus now appears to be that Ortiz’ office was far too aggressive and unyielding against this young man, who tangibly hurt no one.

This conclusion includes the editorial board of The Boston Globe, who wrote on today’s editorial page, “In piling on 13 charges and thereby threatening Swartz with up to 35 years in prison, Ortiz’s office went way, way too far.” Equally disturbing is the fact that Ortiz and her deputy prosecutors were made well aware of Swartz’ vulnerable mental health status – that his genius was tragically co-occupied by depression, and that the stress of this wildly over-charged case was bearing down on him heavily. Boston attorney Andy Good, who was one of three lawyers who at various stages represented Swartz, told the Boston Globe that he warned the deputy prosecutor handling the Swartz case of his client’s vulnerable mental health status. Atty. Good told the Globe’s Kevin Cullen, “The thing that galls me is that I told (Assistant U.S. Attorney Stephen) Heymann the kid was a suicide risk,” “His reaction was a standard reaction in that office, not unique to Steve. He said, ‘Fine, we’ll lock him up.”

Let’s start the new year off with something unusual.

There’s a saying, “You do the crime, you do the time.” But sentencing criminal defendants who have either been found guilty after a trial, or who have pled guilty in lieu of a trial, has begun to change in recent years. Yes, usually when sentencing, a trial judge will just use the statutory penalties that are provided. These penalties almost always involve either jail time and/or a financial penalty (fine.) But increasingly, judges are becoming creative in their sentencing, ordering convicted defendants to serve sentences that closely resemble the crime(s) for which they have been convicted. From being forced to hold signs in public telling passersby what they have been convicted of, to leading a donkey through town, sometimes paying one’s debt to society doesn’t mean jail time; it means public humiliation. Public humiliation as a criminal court sentencing option has its roots here in Puritan, New England, of course, most notably depicted by Nathaniel Hawthorne in his famous novel, “The Scarlet Letter.”

Here’s just one of these “alternative sentencing options” to start off the new year:

Whether you know it or not, your smartphone just got a lot smarter – for police departments and prosecutors, that is.

In an important ruling released on Wednesday of this week, the Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) ruled that police officers can conduct a limited search of an arrested person’s cell phone, to determine if recent calls were made or received on the phone, which might relate to the crime for which the suspect was arrested. This is a pretty significant ruling, because to tap a person’s phone or request phone records of someone, police must usually seek a search warrant first.

Very importantly, the justices went to some lengths to emphasize that the ruling allowed only limited searches of cell phones – specifically, only to the cell phone’s calls list – not to other areas of the phone – which, these days, store just about every piece of data imaginable about the user, including emails, texts, web searches, even GPS locations. As to those extremely important constitutional questions surrounding these other areas of a person’s cell phone, the court pointedly did not address those questions, leaving examination of those questions “open for another day” to quote the opinion’s author, Justice Margot Botsford.

Surrounding all of the very necessary legal reactions to the scandal surrounding the Massachusetts state drug lab – centrally, the need to ensure that defendants who were convicted through drug samples handled by lab suspect Annie Dookhan receive the necessary legal review of their cases – one glaring omission seems to be occurring.

The trial court system in Massachusetts has for a long time been bursting at the seams with enormous case loads. The civil dockets are extremely busy, and the criminal dockets grow exponentially every year. To try and process these cases in an average workday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, is already a Herculean task that few people outside the court system can appreciate. Now, out of the blue, this drug lab scandal has fallen in the laps of prosecutors, judges, and the Trial Court administrators who manage the courts every day. It’s been estimated that possibly tens of thousands of cases may need to be re-brought before courts in Massachusetts – most of them in the Boston area and eastern Massachusetts – just to review and handle these drug cases, alone. It’s an incredibly burdensome challenge to manage.

As a Dedham, Massachusetts criminal defense attorney, I see it every day in courts across eastern Massachusetts. The Administrative Office of The Trial Court, which is the state agency that manages the day-to-day operations of the state’s trial courts, has assigned special judges to hear the massive amount of these drug cases that require review and possible re-trial.

As a Norfolk County, Massachusetts criminal defense lawyer, a lot of people have asked me my opinion about an especially loathsome criminal convict who has re-emerged in the news lately, Charles Jaynes. If you don’t know who he is, or why he is making news right now, here’s a recap.

Jaynes was one of two men who were found guilty of the1997 kidnapping, rape and murder of 10-year-old Jeffrey Curley. Salvatore Sicari, twenty-one, and Jaynes, twenty-two, were the two men who were convicted. Jeffrey Curley was a child who had been befriended by Sicari, who lived only a block away. The two men became friendly with young Jeffrey, and took him on car rides, out for dinners. They offered to replace his bicycle after it was stolen with a new one, in exchange for sex. But the 10-year-old refused. As a result, Jaynes killed Jeffrey in the car’s backseat. Sicari confessed to his part in the murder but he insisted that Jaynes was the killer. Both men were charged and found guilty of child molestation, kidnapping and murder. Jaynes was convicted of murder in the second degree (a key to what is now going on.)

It was heinous crime that is still almost unspeakable in its savagery. Jaynes and Sicari smothered the boy with a gasoline-soaked rag when he resisted their sexual advances. As sickening as this is to think of, the two men then sodomized the boy’s body after they killed him. This innocent boy’s tortured, molested body was found in a Maine river, in a cement-weighted plastic container. At his trial in1998, Jaynes, like all criminal defendants, was entitled to a strong defense — and it was given to him at taxpayer expense. As a Dedham-Westwood criminal defense attorney, I agree with that. Jaynes got the trial he deserved, he got the defense he was legally entitled to, and was eventually convicted.

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